SELECT 
  cscart_discussion.object_id AS product_id, 
  AVG(
    cscart_discussion_rating.rating_value
  ) AS average_rating, 
  cscart_discussion.type AS discussion_type, 
  cscart_discussion.thread_id AS discussion_thread_id 
FROM 
  cscart_discussion 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_posts ON cscart_discussion_posts.thread_id = cscart_discussion.thread_id 
  AND cscart_discussion_posts.status = "A" 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_rating ON cscart_discussion.thread_id = cscart_discussion_rating.thread_id 
  AND cscart_discussion_rating.post_id = cscart_discussion_posts.post_id 
  AND cscart_discussion_rating.rating_value != 0 
WHERE 
  cscart_discussion.object_id IN (
    317, 189, 501, 293, 78, 35, 234, 331, 484, 
    287, 292, 79
  ) 
  AND cscart_discussion.object_type = "P" 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_discussion.object_id

Query time 0.00142

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_discussion",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
      "key": "object_id",
      "key_length": "6",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_discussion.object_id in (317,189,501,293,78,35,234,331,484,287,292,79) and cscart_discussion.object_type = 'P'"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_discussion_posts",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": ["thread_id", "thread_id_2"],
      "key": "thread_id_2",
      "key_length": "6",
      "used_key_parts": ["thread_id", "status"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_discussion.thread_id", "const"],
      "rows": 7,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_discussion_posts.`status` = 'A')"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_discussion_rating",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "thread_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["post_id"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_discussion_posts.post_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_discussion_rating.thread_id = cscart_discussion.thread_id and cscart_discussion_rating.rating_value <> 0 and trigcond(cscart_discussion_posts.post_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}