SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    '339', '293', '512', '514', '35', '484'
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00180

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 17,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in ('339','293','512','514','35','484')"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 комплект_аэро.jpg 856 681 N 3775 35 product 1986 A 0 1986
0 orbit_p_-14.jpg 4118 4991 N 4271 484 product 2414 A 0 2414
0 orbit_p_-11-2.png 1760 1080 N 4277 484 product 24164 A 0 24164
0 OR_PRO2.jpg 887 706 N 3683 293 product 1894 A 1 1894
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-16_17-10-2.427.jpg 463 779 N 3986 339 product 2197 A 1 2197
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-17_10-30-12.378.jpg 1209 783 N 3987 339 product 2198 A 2 2198
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2023-2-1_16-58-48.704.jpg 1048 785 N 4439 512 product 24326 A 2 24326
0 пылесос1.jpg 782 716 N 3758 293 product 1969 A 3 1969
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-17_10-29-54.357.jpg 1259 782 N 3988 339 product 2199 A 3 2199
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2023-2-1_16-58-39.766.jpg 1052 791 N 4440 512 product 24327 A 3 24327
0 пылесос_1.jpg 875 696 N 3757 293 product 1968 A 4 1968
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-17_10-29-23.886.jpg 1219 703 N 3989 339 product 2200 A 4 2200
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2023-2-1_16-58-32.506.jpg 1045 785 N 4441 512 product 24328 A 4 24328
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-17_10-29-13.464.jpg 1177 775 N 3990 339 product 2201 A 5 2201
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2023-2-1_16-58-25.258.jpg 1047 788 N 4442 512 product 24329 A 5 24329
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2020-11-17_10-29-2.380.jpg 1264 712 N 3991 339 product 2202 A 6 2202
0 Сохраненное_изображение_2023-2-1_16-58-17.645.jpg 1048 788 N 4443 512 product 24330 A 6 24330