SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'blog' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    '138', '137', '136', '86', '77', '53', 
    '60', '54', '52', '47', '46', '44', 
    '45', '42', '43'
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00167

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 19,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'blog' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'M' and cscart_images_links.object_id in ('138','137','136','86','77','53','60','54','52','47','46','44','45','42','43')"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["orbit_cscart_orbit_cscart.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
1691 статья_легкие_деньги.jpg 600 572 N 3484 42 blog 0 M 0 1691
1692 статья_предвидение.jpg 600 446 N 3485 43 blog 0 M 0 1692
1693 статья_вебинар_камасутра_-оратор.jpg 600 338 N 3486 44 blog 0 M 0 1693
1694 статья_нам_12_лет.png 600 724 N 3487 45 blog 0 M 0 Горан Якшич -вице-президент компании ORBIT LONG LIFE® 1694
1695 статья_гуманный_маркетинг.png 600 338 N 3488 46 blog 0 M 0 1695
1696 статья_Наша_стратегия.jpg 600 400 N 3489 47 blog 0 M 0 1696
1697 статья_Сенсация_2016.jpg 600 900 N 3490 52 blog 0 M 0 1697
1698 фото_статьи_Стратегия.jpg 600 311 N 3491 53 blog 0 M 0 1698
1699 yakshich_0.jpg 600 847 N 3492 54 blog 0 M 0 1699
1795 статья_взгляд_руководителя_76y5-92.jpg 600 894 N 3585 60 blog 0 M 0 1795
1941 0001.jpg 944 960 N 3730 77 blog 0 M 0 1941
2033 IMG_7984.JPG 1889 3359 N 3822 86 blog 0 M 0 Горан Якшич -вице-президент компании ORBIT LONG LIFE® 2033
2171 Якшич_7.jpg 266 400 N 3960 136 blog 0 M 0 2171
2174 БЛОК_ЯКШИЧА.png 1280 720 N 3963 137 blog 0 M 0 2174
2181 image_2020_06_16T11_08_51_915Z.png 1920 1080 N 3970 138 blog 0 M 0 2181